Ingredient Glossary
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| INGREDIENT | BENEFIT | SOURCE |
|---|---|---|
| Adapalene | Adapalene fights acne by decreasing microcomedone formation, increasing skin cell turnover, and reducing inflammation. | Ro.co: Adapalene - What is it? |
| Allantoin | Allantoin moisturizes, soothes irritation, and promotes gentle exfoliation of dead skin cells, revealing a healthier complexion. | Prequel Skin: Allantoin in Skincare |
| Alpha Lipoic Acid | Alpha-lipoic acid is a powerful antioxidant that may support weight loss, lower blood sugar levels, and promote healthy nerve function. | Healthline: Alpha Lipoic Acid |
| Aluminum Chloride | Aluminum chloride reduces sweating by forming a protective gel that temporarily blocks sweat glands and constricts pores. | Study.com: Aluminum Chloride - Uses & Hazards |
| Ascorbic Acid | Ascorbic acid, or vitamin C, is a potent antioxidant that supports collagen production and helps protect skin from environmental damage. | Medical News Today: Glycolic Acid for Skin |
| B. animalis ssp. lactis CUL 34 | This probiotic strain supports digestive health and may enhance immune function. | Vital.ly: Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis |
| B. bifidum CUL 20 | B. bifidum CUL 20 is a probiotic that promotes gut health and may improve digestive symptoms. | Vital.ly: Bifidobacterium bifidum |
| BHA | BHA (Beta Hydroxy Acid) exfoliates and unclogs pores, making it effective for acne-prone and oily skin. | Draxe: Beta Hydroxy Acid Benefits |
| Biotin | Biotin, a B-vitamin, supports healthy hair, skin, and nails. | WebMD: Health Benefits of Biotin |
| Black Pepper Extract | Black pepper extract may enhance the absorption of other nutrients and has antioxidant properties. | Healthline: Black Pepper Benefits |
| Boric Acid | Boric acid has antifungal and antiseptic properties, often used to treat yeast infections. | Medical News Today: Boric Acid for Yeast Infection |
| Boswellia Serrata | Boswellia serrata has potential anti-inflammatory properties and may help with inflammatory conditions like arthritis. | Medical News Today: Boswellia Benefits |
| Bromelain | Bromelain, derived from pineapples, has anti-inflammatory properties and may aid in digestion and wound healing. | Draxe: Bromelain Benefits |
| Calendula Extract | Calendula extract has anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties, beneficial for skin health. | Medical News Today: Calendula Oil Benefits |
| Calcium Carbonate | Calcium carbonate supports bone health and may aid in maintaining proper muscle function. | Healthline: Calcium Supplements |
| Calcium Pantothenate | Calcium pantothenate, a form of vitamin B5, supports energy metabolism and healthy skin. | NIH ODS: Pantothenic Acid |
| Ceramides Extract | Ceramides help maintain the skin’s barrier function, improving hydration and protecting against environmental stressors. | Medical News Today: Ceramides |
| Choline Bitartrate | Choline bitartrate supports brain health and may improve cognitive function. | Examine: Choline Benefits |
| Chromium Picolinate | Chromium picolinate may help regulate blood sugar levels and support metabolism. | Healthline: Chromium Picolinate |
| Citrus Extract | Citrus extract is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, supporting immune function and skin health. | Medical News Today: Citrus Benefits |
| Coal Tar Solution | Coal tar solution helps slow skin cell growth and reduce inflammation, often used to treat psoriasis and eczema. | NHS: Coal Tar - Common Questions |
| Co-Enzyme Q10 | CoQ10 is an antioxidant that supports heart health and may help manage conditions like heart disease and migraines. | Verywell Health: Co-Enzyme Q10 |
| Copaiba Oil | Copaiba oil has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties, potentially beneficial for pain relief and skin health. | Draxe: Copaiba Oil Benefits |
| Curcumin Extract | Curcumin, derived from turmeric, has powerful anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties. | Healthline: Curcumin Benefits |
| Cyanocobalamin | Cyanocobalamin, a form of vitamin B12, is essential for nerve function and the formation of red blood cells. | NIH ODS: Vitamin B12 |
| Devil’s Claw Extract | Devil’s claw extract may help reduce inflammation and relieve pain, particularly in joint conditions. | Verywell Health: Devil’s Claw Benefits |
| Ferrous Gluconate | Ferrous gluconate is an iron supplement that helps prevent or treat iron-deficiency anaemia. | NHS: Ferrous Gluconate |
| Glutathione | Glutathione is a powerful antioxidant that supports detoxification and may have anti-ageing effects on the skin. | WebMD: Glutathione Benefits |
| Green Tea Extract | Green tea extract is rich in antioxidants and may support cognitive function, weight management, and overall health. | Healthline: Green Tea Benefits |
| Glycolic Acid | Glycolic acid exfoliates the skin, promoting cell turnover and improving skin texture and tone. | Medical News Today: Glycolic Acid |
| Hesperidin | Hesperidin, a flavonoid found in citrus fruits, has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. | Examine: Hesperidin Benefits |
| Hydrocortisone | Hydrocortisone reduces inflammation and itching, commonly used to treat various skin conditions. | NHS: Hydrocortisone Uses |
| Hyaluronic Acid | Hyaluronic acid hydrates and plumps the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. | Healthline: Hyaluronic Acid Benefits |
| Jojoba Oil Extract | Jojoba oil extract moisturizes and nourishes the skin, closely resembling human sebum. | Healthline: Jojoba Oil |
| KSM-66 Ashwagandha | KSM-66 Ashwagandha is an adaptogen that may help reduce stress and anxiety while supporting overall well-being. | KSM66: What is KSM-66? |
| Kojic Acid | Kojic acid inhibits melanin production, helping to lighten dark spots and even skin tone. | Medical News Today: Kojic Acid Benefits |
| L-Carnitine | L-Carnitine supports energy production and may aid in weight management and exercise performance. | NIH ODS: Carnitine |
| Lactic Acid | Lactic acid gently exfoliates the skin, improving texture and promoting a brighter complexion. | Medical News Today: Lactic Acid for Skin |
| Levomefolate Calcium | Levomefolate calcium is an active form of folate essential for DNA synthesis and cell division. | NIH ODS: Folate |
| Lignocaine HCl | Lignocaine HCl is a local anaesthetic that numbs the skin or mucous membranes to relieve pain. | WebMD: Lidocaine |
| Lion’s Mane | Lion’s mane mushroom may support cognitive function and nerve health. | Healthline: Lion’s Mane Benefits |
| Magnesium Glycinate | Magnesium glycinate supports various bodily functions and may help improve sleep quality and reduce anxiety. | Healthline: Magnesium Glycinate |
| Manuka Oil | Manuka oil has antimicrobial properties and may support wound healing and skin health. | Draxe: Manuka Oil Benefits |
| Menthol | Menthol provides a cooling sensation and may help relieve pain and itching. | WebMD: Menthol |
| Micronised Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA) | PEA has anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties, potentially beneficial for various conditions. | Examine: PEA Benefits |
| Minoxidil | Minoxidil promotes hair growth and is commonly used to treat pattern baldness. | Healthline: Minoxidil Uses |
| Niacinamide | Niacinamide improves skin barrier function, reduces inflammation, and may help with acne and hyperpigmentation. | Healthline: Niacinamide Benefits |
| Panthenol | Panthenol, or pro-vitamin B5, moisturizes and soothes the skin, promoting healing and reducing inflammation. | WebMD: Panthenol Benefits |
| Peptides | Peptides stimulate collagen production, potentially reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. | Healthline: Peptides for Skin |
| Pumpkin Seed Oil | Pumpkin seed oil is rich in nutrients and may support prostate and urinary health. | Healthline: Pumpkin Seed Oil |
| Reishi Mushroom | Reishi mushroom may support immune function and have anti-inflammatory properties. | Healthline: Reishi Mushroom Benefits |
| Resveratrol | Resveratrol is a potent antioxidant that may have anti-ageing effects and support cardiovascular health. | Examine: Resveratrol Benefits |
| Rosemary Herb Extract | Rosemary extract has antioxidant properties and may support cognitive function and hair growth. | Healthline: Rosemary Benefits |
| Salicylic Acid | Salicylic acid exfoliates and unclogs pores, making it effective for treating acne and oily skin. | Medical News Today: Salicylic Acid Benefits |
| Shea Butter | Shea butter moisturizes and nourishes the skin, improving its elasticity and softness. | Healthline: Shea Butter Benefits |
| St John’s Wort | St. John’s Wort may help alleviate mild to moderate depression and improve mood. | Healthline: St. John’s Wort Benefits |
| Tea Tree Oil | Tea tree oil has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for skin conditions like acne. | Medical News Today: Tea Tree Oil Benefits |
| Thiamine | Thiamine, or vitamin B1, is essential for energy metabolism and nervous system function. | WebMD: Thiamine Benefits |
| Thymol | Thymol has antimicrobial properties and may help fight bacterial and fungal infections. | Healthline: Thymol Benefits |
| Turkey Tail Mushroom | Turkey tail mushroom may support immune function and have potential anticancer properties. | Healthline: Turkey Tail Mushroom |
| Urea | Urea moisturizes and gently exfoliates the skin, improving hydration and texture. | Medical News Today: Urea for Skin |